PSYCHOLOGICAL
IMPAIRMENTS
A psychological impairment is defined as any persistent
emotional or mental illness resulting
in diminished educational, social or vocational functioning,
as reported by a mental health professional and based
on a diagnosis from the American Psychiatric Association’s
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM). This manual is a classification system of diagnoses
and symptomatology of psychological disorders which
is most useful for professionals working in the area
of mental health. Some general categories of the DSM
include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and
psychotic disorders. More specifically, some disorders
under these general categories include Major Depression,
Bipolar Disorder, Agoraphobia, Panic Disorder, Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder, and Schizophrenia.
People who have been diagnosed with a psychological
impairment may experience symptoms such as changes
in observable behavior, perception, thought processes,
emotional states, and/or energy level. There are many
myths and stereotypes associated with psychological
disabilities.
A person
may experience symptoms of illness, but it may not
be observable to others. One may also mistake a person
as being abrupt, absent minded, and/or deviant, when
in fact the person is dealing with symptoms of a psychological
disability. These disorders may be chronic, episodic,
or only occur once. Many of these disorders are treated
with medication and/or counseling, which can help
to maintain a “normal” range of functioning.
Overall,
it is always important to consider an individual’s
unique experience of symptoms and what it means to
have a psychological impairment.
WAYS
A PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT MIGHT AFFECT A STUDENT’S
EDUCATION
There is
a great deal of variance when describing the capacity
of a person with a psychological impairment to function
in an educational setting. Some limitations that may
affect a student’s ability to function in an
educational setting include:
- Time
management; i.e. difficulty performing multiple
tasks, meeting deadlines, and prioritizing tasks
- Complication
in filtering external stimuli which can affect one’s
concentration and performance
- Limited
communication skills
- Difficulty
reading social cues, which can lead to an intensified
sense of anxiety when participating in class
- Difficulty
establishing and/or maintaining appropriate relationships
with faculty, staff, and peers
- Difficulty
coping with symptoms of psychological disorder
These functional limitations may appear more pronounced
at a given time due to the episodic and cyclical nature
of some psychological disabilities. With consideration
to the individual’s diagnosis, documentation,
and unique needs, academic adjustments are made by
both the Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD)
and the student to accommodate areas of difficulty.
SUGGESTIONS
FOR FACULTY
- Be
as clear and concrete as possible when presenting
class material, assigning class work, and stating
expectations for class requirements.
- Demonstrate
clear and effective communication skills by establishing
a good rapport with the student.
- Demonstrate
listening and understanding when a student is expressing
concerns related to his/her disability and its impact
on academics.
- Have
a flexible approach to students’ needs while
maintaining consistent and reliable standards and/or
expectations.
- Consider
individual needs.
- Consult
with and refer to other support services on campus
when unsure in a given situation (i.e. OSD, Counseling
Center).
- Recognize
periods of academic instability. For example, a
student may be frequently absent, miss deadlines,
and/or show a low level of class effort. This may
occur while attempting to cope with symptoms of
a psychological disability.
- Do not
assume you know a student’s thoughts, feelings,
and reasons for a behavior. For example, do not
assume that a student who is not participating does
not know the class material.
COUNSELING
SERVICES AT FAU
Counseling
services are available free of charge through the
Counseling Center to all students who are registered
FAU students.
Services
include: individual counseling, couples counseling
(your significant other need not be a student), stress
management, time management, and referral to a psychiatrist
for evaluation and medication if needed.
For
information about the Counseling Center on Boca campus
contact office personnel at:
SS 229
(561) 297-3540
For
information about the Counseling Center on Davie campus
contact office personnel at:
MD I
(954) 236-1210
For
information about the Counseling Center on MacArthur
campus contact office personnel at:
SR 106
(561) 799-8621
DOCUMENTATION
To be eligible for services at Florida Atlantic University,
a student must provide appropriate documentation of
a psychological impairment to the Office for Students
with Disabilities (OSD). The documentation must be
in the form of a psychological, psychiatric or neuropsychological
report based on evaluation performed within the last
year. The diagnosis must be consistent with the diagnostic
criteria found in the American Psychiatric Association’s
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM) and must be made by a psychologist, psychiatrist,
clinical social worker or other appropriate practitioner
qualified to make this diagnosis. The documentation
should include anticipated effects of the student’s
functional limitations within the academic setting
as well as suggestions for accommodating the student.
For more complete information regarding documentation,
please refer to the OSD Documentation Guidelines brochure.
GENERAL
ACCOMMODATIONS
After the
student has submitted documentation of a disability
and an Application for Support Services to the Office
for Students with Disabilities, an OSD counselor will
review this information and then contact the student
for a meeting. At the meeting, accommodations are
determined. The student, depending on documentation
of the disability, may be eligible for one or more
of the following accommodations:
- Advocacy
- Professor
notification
- Time
management and study skills training
- Referrals
to other support services
- Exam
adaptations (i.e. extended time to take exams, distraction-reduced
setting)
Note: Professors will be notified of the accommodations
a student is eligible for in a Letter of Notification
from the OSD. If the student is not registered with
the OSD, please refer him or her to the office.
Rev
07/06
Accommodating
Students with Psychological
Impairments
at
Florida Atlantic University
An Informational Brochure
from the
Office for Students with Disabilities
Boca/Port
St. Lucie:
777 Glades Road, SU Room 133
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Phone (561) 297-3880 Fax (561) 297-2184
TTY (561) 297-0358
Broward
Campuses:
2912 College Avenue, MD I Room 104
Davie, FL 33314
Phone (954) 236-1222 Fax (954) 236-1123
TTY (954) 236-1146
Jupiter
Campus (Office of Diversity Services):
5353 Parkside Drive, SR Room 117
Jupiter, FL 33458
Phone (561) 799-8585 Fax (561) 799-8721
TTY (561) 799-8565
Website
address: www.osd.fau.edu
Alternate
format available upon reque
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